You may notice that your eyelids feel itchy and look red, or that you have crusty flakes around your lashes. This common condition is called blepharitis, and it can be quite uncomfortable. A frequent question people have is whether it can spread from one person to another.
The short answer is that blepharitis can sometimes be contagious, but it depends on the underlying cause. Scheduling an eye exam is the first step in seeking the right diagnosis.
A Look at Blepharitis & Its Symptoms
Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, often affecting the area where your eyelashes grow. While it can be bothersome, it typically doesn’t cause lasting harm to your eyesight. The condition often responds well to a consistent daily hygiene routine.
Common Signs of Blepharitis
You may experience a range of symptoms. Some of the most common signs include:
- Red, swollen, or itchy eyelids
- A gritty or burning feeling in your eyes
- Crusty material on your eyelashes when you wake up
- Flakes of skin around the eyes
- Watery eyes or feelings of dryness
- Sensitivity to light
- Foamy tears
Common Causes & Triggers
Blepharitis often happens when the tiny oil glands near the base of the eyelashes become clogged. This blockage can create an environment where bacteria grow, leading to irritation.
The Two Main Types
Anterior blepharitis affects the outside front of your eyelid—right where your eyelashes attach. This type is often linked to bacteria or skin conditions like dandruff. Posterior blepharitis affects the inner edge of the eyelid that touches your eyeball and is usually related to issues with the oil glands, also known as meibomian glands.
What Can Prompt a Flare-Up?
A sudden case of blepharitis can be connected to several factors. Inconsistent eyelid hygiene can allow bacteria to build up. Other triggers include skin conditions like rosacea, allergies, or even eyelash mites.
Home Care & Management for Blepharitis
A regular eyelid cleaning routine can help you control symptoms. Here’s what to do:
A Simple Eyelid Cleanse Routine
- Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes.
- Apply a warm compress over your closed eyelids for a few minutes to help loosen debris.
- Gently scrub the base of your eyelashes with a clean washcloth, cotton swab, or a commercial lid scrub.
- Rinse your eyelids with clean, warm water and pat them dry.
- Use a fresh cloth or swab for each eye to avoid spreading bacteria from one eye to the other.
Other Helpful Tips
In addition to cleaning your eyelids, a few other habits can help:
- Avoid wearing eye makeup during a flare-up to reduce irritation.
- If you have dandruff, using a medicated shampoo may help control flakes.
- Consider adding foods with omega-3 fatty acids to your diet. Your eye doctor can help you determine which supplements are best for dry eyes and gland function.
When to See an Eye Doctor in Orangeville
If your symptoms don’t improve after several days of consistent home care, it may be time to get professional advice. Your eye doctor can examine your eyes and eyelids to determine the type of blepharitis you have. From there, they can suggest a personalized treatment plan.
Professional Treatment Routes
Depending on your needs, your eye doctor might recommend one or more of several different options. These recommendations could include:
- Antibiotic ointments or drops to address a bacterial infection.
- Steroid eye drops or creams to help control inflammation.
- Medications to address underlying conditions like rosacea.
- In-office procedures, which may be part of a comprehensive dry eye treatment plan designed to gently clean eyelids and unclog oil glands.
Blepharitis & Potential Complications
While blepharitis is not typically a serious threat to your vision, leaving it unmanaged can lead to other issues. Consistent care helps prevent these problems and keeps your eyes comfortable. Some possible complications include:
- Sty—A red, tender lump near the edge of the eyelid caused by an infected follicle.
- Chalazion—A hardened, non-painful lump on the eyelid that forms when an oil gland is blocked.
- Dry Eye—An imbalance in your tear film can cause discomfort and blurred vision.
- Corneal Irritation—In some cases, prolonged inflammation can affect the cornea, the clear front surface of your eye, potentially leading to a corneal ulcer.
Properly managing blepharitis is key to keeping your eyes feeling good and functioning well. A simple, consistent routine can make a significant difference in your comfort.
If you have questions about your eye health or need help managing blepharitis, our team at Headwaters Optometry is here to support you. We can offer a personalized approach for your whole family. Schedule an appointment with your local eye doctor in Orangeville to get the conversation started.
